Scoliosis & Kyphosis Surgery
What is Scoliosis & Kyphosis Surgery ?
Scoliosis and kyphosis surgeries are performed to correct abnormal spine curvatures, relieve pain, and improve posture. These procedures typically involve spinal fusion, where metal rods, screws, or hooks are used to realign and stabilize the spine while bone grafts help it fuse in the correct position.
Minimally invasive techniques may be used in some cases for quicker recovery. Surgery is recommended for severe curves causing pain, breathing issues, or mobility limitations. Recovery takes several months, with physical therapy aiding rehabilitation. The success rate is high, significantly improving spinal alignment and quality of life.
Types of Scoliosis Surgery
- Spinal Fusion – The most common procedure, where metal rods, screws, and bone grafts are used to fuse the vertebrae and straighten the spine.
- Growing Rods – Used in young children to allow continued spine growth while controlling curvature.
- Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT) – A minimally invasive procedure that preserves spinal flexibility by using a flexible cord instead of fusion.
Recovery & Risks
- Hospital stay: 3-7 days
- Recovery time: 6-12 months
- Risks: Infection, nerve damage, implant failure, and limited flexibility
Kyphosis Surgery
Kyphosis is an excessive forward curvature of the spine, causing a hunched posture. Surgery is recommended if the curve is greater than 75 degrees, causing pain or breathing issues.
Types of Kyphosis Surgery
- Spinal Fusion with Instrumentation – Metal rods and screws straighten the spine while bone grafts help fuse the vertebrae.
- Osteotomy – Removal of a small section of bone to correct severe kyphosis.
- Vertebral Column Resection (VCR) – Used for extreme deformities by removing one or more vertebrae.
Recovery & Risks
- Hospital stay: 5-7 days
- Recovery time: 6-12 months
- Risks: Similar to scoliosis surgery, with additional risks depending on the severity of correction needed