Lumbar Decompression is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves in the lower back. It is commonly performed for conditions like spinal stenosis, herniated discs, sciatica, and spondylolisthesis, where nerve compression causes pain, weakness, or numbness in the legs.
The procedure involves removing or reshaping parts of the vertebrae, discs, or ligaments to create more space for the nerves. Common techniques include laminectomy, discectomy, and foraminotomy. Depending on the severity, the surgery may be minimally invasive or open.
Recovery time varies, with most patients experiencing relief within weeks, though full recovery may take a few months. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore mobility and strengthen the spine.
Lumbar decompression is an effective solution for long-term pain relief and improved quality of life, especially when conservative treatments like medication and physiotherapy fail.