Lumbar Decompression
What is Lumbar Decompression ?
Lumbar Decompression is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves in the lower back. It is commonly performed for conditions like spinal stenosis, herniated discs, sciatica, and spondylolisthesis, where nerve compression causes pain, weakness, or numbness in the legs.
The procedure involves removing or reshaping parts of the vertebrae, discs, or ligaments to create more space for the nerves. Common techniques include laminectomy, discectomy, and foraminotomy. Depending on the severity, the surgery may be minimally invasive or open.
Recovery time varies, with most patients experiencing relief within weeks, though full recovery may take a few months. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore mobility and strengthen the spine.
Lumbar decompression is an effective solution for long-term pain relief and improved quality of life, especially when conservative treatments like medication and physiotherapy fail.
Conditions Treated
- Spinal Stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal, compressing nerves.
- Herniated Disc – A slipped or bulging disc pressing on nerves.
- Sciatica – Pain from nerve compression, often due to disc problems.
- Spondylolisthesis – A slipped vertebra causing nerve pressure.
- Tumors or Bone Spurs – Growths that press on nerves.
Types of Lumbar Decompression Surgery
- Laminectomy – Removes part of the vertebra (lamina) to create space.
- Discectomy – Removes part of a herniated disc pressing on nerves.
- Foraminotomy – Widens the opening where nerves exit the spine.
- Corpectomy – Removes part of a vertebra to relieve pressure.
Procedure & Recovery
- Performed under general anesthesia.
- Minimally invasive or open surgery techniques may be used.
- Recovery varies but generally takes a few weeks to months.
- Physical therapy is often recommended post-surgery.